Author Archives: Lauren Turich

Mindanao’s future is dependent upon healthy children

IMG_4095The improvement of health infrastructure in Mindanao is a reflection on Mindanao’s ability to sustain peace. I believe with peace comes development; health infrastructure is a component of development.

The development of health infrastructure directly reflects the prevalence of peace that exists in one area or another. Health can be seen as an anchor for peace as stated by Kathryn Poethig, PhD.

The development of health infrastructure improves the quality of live in the surrounding communities. Mothers can give birth safely and children can receive nutrients they need. The government’s continued investment into the health infrastructure and health education of Mindanao’s populations further enable the children of those communities to continue to go to school and thus continue to learn about peace.IMG_4194

Proper health infrastructure allows families to focus on what’s important: providing food for their children and keeping them safe. Allowing children to remain in school allows more children to become advocates for peace.

Children are the future for Mindanao. Mindanao’s future is completely dependent on them. So why not give them the best chance? With the care these children are receiving in clinics coupled with the peace education provided by the dedicated and passionate teachers working in the school system, I believe that there can be sustainable peace in Mindanao’s future.

Motorcycles, tri-cars and automobiles

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The open-air vehicle that we’re sitting is says it seats for fourteen, my guess is that the sign was referring to fourteen small children. We somehow manage to fit on two benches, facing each other. The back and sides of the vehicle are completely exposed to the elements. Although incredibly dangerous, it allows for us to experience the city in a new and encompassing way. In addition to being smothered by the carbon monoxide emissions being expelled from the other vehicles on the road, we drive by many people, restaurants and merchant booths. What scents that aren’t masked by smog smell of spices and roasting meat. These vehicles truly allow for an all-encompassing experience of the city that is absolutely necessary in order to really experience Davao.

It’s impressive how many people can actually fit on a motorcycle. I believe the most amount of people that I’ve seen sharing one motorcycle is six. What’s even more interesting is that I haven’t seen any car accidents. Naturally, I expect that there are many people hurt on the road as there are so many unrestrained drivers and passengers in a vehicle or on a motorcycle. Surprisingly it’s completely opposite. Turns out, many people travel at slow rates of speed. The slow speeds significantly decrease that amount of vehicle accidents that occur. Apparently the vehicles that are more prone to accidents are the tourist utilized passenger vans— great. These vehicles are large, travel quickly and have a lot of weigh behind them. Our driver has proven to be responsible and experienced, however, so I’m not worried. IMG_3678

By far the best mode of transportation are the large, slow moving, completely customized Mercedes-Benz school buses. Clearly a lot of pride is taken in these buses and in the Tri-cars that can be seen throughout Mindanao. The Tri-cars are especially unique. What started as a motorcycle morphs into a small vehicle that can accommodate a lot of people; I want to guess seven. They’re all painted different colors, have cartoon characters and a motivational or religious phrases on them too. They are so much fun!

The drivers of many of the vehicles take pride in what they have, so much so that they paint their names on their vehicles. Having so much character and creatively in the buses, ti-cars and motorcycle brings the cities and barangays to life; this creativity is one example of what makes this part of the world so beautiful and unique.

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Expats leading natives?

IMG_3635Our group meandered through the streets of Davao and into a building that blended in perfectly with its surroundings. The building belonged to the INGO that we would be working with throughout the duration of our research. This particular organization has actively participated in the conflict in Mindanao for eighteen years.

An expat was head of mission for this particular INGO. It seems counterintuitive for a white male, clearly not from the Philippines, to be addressing the conflict in a leadership position. Wouldn’t it make more sense if Filipino natives were leading this mission? What is unique about this particular expat that gives him the job over a native? I look forward to learning more about this particular competent of the INGO.

Most of the employees, moreover, are Filipino natives and everyone has a strong foundation in the conflict. The staff had provided a history that had allowed for a greater understanding of the conflict. Furthermore, the organization outlined a series of issues that, they believe, are the root cause of this conflict. High rates of poverty, poor governance and land possession conflicts are some issues contributing to the conflict.

Clearly the introduction provided by this INGO has been used to market their organization to donors in the past; they even admitted that fact. The INGO advertises itself as a group that works through locals and their NGOs and CSOs in order to fulfill its mission. The INGO emphasized their belief that issues surrounding the conflict are best understood and therefore solved by the people close to it, which I agree with. It is important for INGOs to utilize the communities in order to address the problems associated with the communities the INGOs have pledged to serve. It seems that the INGO has a reasonable foundation in their approach to conflict resolution.

https://youtu.be/GWQoQE7rm3s

A Response to Pre-Depature Readings

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It is no surprise that the more poverty, economic strain and danger that exists for women further decreases their ability to access quality healthcare. Gender and Conflict in Mindanao, written by Leslie Dwyer and Rufa Cagoco-Guiam at Mindanao State University, assess this issue and others acutely affecting the lives of women in Mindanao.

This conflict, fueled by religious and ethnic discrimination, has inadvertently increased the burden resting on women’s shoulder in Mindanao. At this time, men are no longer able to move freely in their villages in fear of threats of violence. This increases women’s mobility which, at first glance seems to improve women’s socioeconomic status, but actually forces them to be responsible for both male and female gender roles. Moreover, when violence erupts in Mindanao, all members of the family are restricted to their homes or, even worse, forced into IDP camps or to migrate into other parts of the country.

Being a government-registered internally displaced person (IDP) allows for access to IDP camps.This status can severely hinder women’s access to healthcare and decrease her overall quality of life. Furthermore, the camp itself becomes a harbor for the spread of disease, malnutrition and danger. “Diarrheal illness and pneumonia are the major causes of IDP deaths,” as written by Dwyer and Cagoco-Guiam. These two diseases, especially in young populations, are preventable and considering well over seventy percent of all IDPs are usually women and children, something can be done to stop these disease from spreading.

Gender and Conflict in Mindanao has been, by far, my favorite reading that relates to this conflict. I look forward to furthering my knowledge on the conflict as a whole and especially how it relates affects women’s health.

Pre-depature Post and Healthcare in Mindanao

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Scott, Emma and I have been doomed to sit on airport public seating common for the past four hours; this must be what purgatory feels like. There’s only maybe two centimeters of “cushion,” or less hard plastic, on the seat of each chair; each square of this cushion is separated by a metal handle. Clearly this metal handle was installed to keep people from laying down and getting comfortable for very long. Well, the creator of this seating arrangement half accomplished that. Sleeping, although uncomfortable, is possible. With enough experience in the art of ambulance origami, I was able to at least lay down-ish. It wasn’t longer than ten minutes until my left arm fell asleep. I woke up enough to straighten it to improve circulation and take alway the pins and needles sensation; soon thereafter, sharp pain in my hip. I attempted to rearrange my legs enough to take some weight off my hip; unsuccessful. I check my phone, it’s 4 0’clock in the morning here, which really doesn’t mean anything to me yet. Time no longer exists when traveling such long distances; it’s merely a number, a number that is telling me that I have to wait until two full circulations before security will allow us through security. I should probably work on my first blog.IMG_3347

All three of us have draining nostrils. Emma fills her water bottle with Airborne and Scotts tells a story of how he thought he was supposed to eat the tablet. Little did he know he was supposed to dissolve it in the water. “I was about three-quarters of the way done chewing the tablet when I realized ‘this is not right.’” We had a good laugh.  It gleefully broke up the monotony; Scott hesitantly allowed me to include that story in this blog.

The Baiyun Guangzhou International Airport slowly turns on the large overhead lights that illuminate the Depature Hall and our psuedo-home, the airport administrations thought 4 am would be the best time to do that. The volume in this giant structure swells as travelers scurry to check-in for their flights; it amazes me how many of these women are dressed and running in high-heels. I consider a night successful if I don’t fall nor do I take off my heels; traveling in high schools is another level of feminine success that I don’t expect to be able to accomplish. Some travelers opt to don surgical masks during their travel. I wonder if they realize that the surgical masks, although helpful while being sneezed upon or with any large droplet exposure, most of the worse kinds of airborne disease can penetrate right through that mask.

IMG_3335The biggest adventure I’ve encountered during this layover is in the restrooms. Some of the stalls have Western-style toilets while the other stalls surround what is essentially a hole.
Most of the Western-style toilets have been scuffed up with women’s shoes, clearly these women are standing on the toilet and squatting while urinating. Other women chose to avoid the toilet entirely and use the hole. I haven’t tried the hole yet. I may. I don’t think I have the technique to accomplish the job.

The flights themselves have been comfortable enough. I guess that’s what we get for choosing the cheapest flight to cross the world. It always seems like a good idea while booking and it always turns out to be a painful and regretful decision. We still have two more flights to take, one from Guangzhou, China to Manilla and the second from Manilla to Davao.

It’s an incredible feeling being able to do what we have the ability to do. Watching the virtual map show the location of our map close to countries like Russia, North Korea and Japan is like a dream. In school, we have to create papers and read novels about these countries; now we’re actually here. We are in a country that I’ve never dreamed of being in. I look forward to the next few flights being over with. After thirty hours, I just want to be in Davao. The first night in Davao will conclude with a team dinner and meeting. So, enough procrastination! Here is my blog:

It is no surprise that the more poverty, economic strain and danger that exists for women further decreases their ability to access quality healthcare. Gender and Conflict in Mindanao, written by Leslie Dwyer and Rufa Cagoco-Guiam at Mindanao State University, assess this issue and others acutely affecting the lives of women in Mindanao.

This conflict, fueled by religious and ethnic discrimination, has inadvertently increased the burden resting on women’s shoulder in Mindanao. At this time, men are no longer able to move freely in their villages in fear of threats of violence. This increases women’s mobility which, at first glance seems to improve women’s socioeconomic status, but actually forces them to be responsible for both male and female gender roles. Moreover, when violence erupts in Mindanao, all members of the family are restricted to their homes or, even worse, forced into IDP camps or to migrate into other parts of the country.

Being a government-registered internally displaced person (IDP), although allows for access to IDP camps, can also severely hinder women’s access to healthcare; furthermore, the camp itself becomes a harbor for the spread of disease, malnutrition and danger. “Diarrheal illness and pneumonia are the major causes of IDP deaths,” as written by Dwyer and Cagoco-Guiam. These two diseases, especially in young populations, are preventable and considering well over seventy percent of all IDPs are usually women and children, something can be done to stop these disease from spreading.

What is life like as a woman in an IDP camp?

What kind of algorithm or treatment plan exists for mass health issues for individuals and families living in rural Mindanao and in IDP camps?

What are living conditions like that allows for transmission of diseases? How fast are these diseases able to spread?

I look forward to being able to assess healthcare in Mindanao especially as it pertains to women.